Which laws define social harm answerable to society?

• A. Criminal Law
• B. Civil Law
• C. Administrative Law
• D. Constitutional Law

Answer: (A)

Criminal law defines offenses that harm society and are punishable by the state, not by private individuals. It focuses on acts that threaten public order, safety, or welfare and treats them as violations of the community’s interest, with penalties like imprisonment or fines imposed by the government. This public-interest perspective is what distinguishes it from other branches.

Civil law handles disputes between private parties over rights and obligations, seeking remedies like damages. Administrative law governs how government agencies operate and issue rules. Constitutional law sets the framework for government powers and fundamental rights. Because the question asks about laws that define social harm answerable to society, criminal law is the framework that fits this description.