Name two actions commonly illegal or risky for private investigators during surveillance?

• A. Interview witnesses and take statements ethically.
• B. Trespass on private property without permission; using covert devices to invade privacy where prohibited.
• C. Conduct surveillance strictly in public spaces with consent from all involved.
• D. Document time and location of observed activity.

Answer: (B)

Staying within legal boundaries and respecting privacy is what this item tests. The two actions that are commonly illegal or risky are trespassing on private property without permission and using covert devices to invade privacy where prohibited. Trespass breaks property rights and can lead to criminal charges and civil claims, plus any evidence gathered there may be challenged or excluded. Hidden recording or spying with covert equipment often violates privacy and wiretap laws, which in many places require consent or impose strict limits on where and how you can record; crossing those lines can bring penalties and jeopardize the investigation. In contrast, documenting the time and location of what you observe is a standard, lawful practice, and surveillance conducted in public spaces is typically allowed when done within applicable laws. The practical takeaway is to obtain proper authorization, respect property boundaries, and comply with recording and privacy statutes to avoid legal risk.